What is Ichthyosis Vulgaris?
Ichthyosis Vulgaris is a cluster of about 20 skin disorders that produce dry, flaky skin. The name “ichthyosis” comes from the fact that the skin looks like fish scales. It is known as fish skin disease or disease of the fish scales.
People with this condition lose the layer that prevents their skin and keeping moisture in. They also make too many new skin cells or don’t get rid of the old ones fast enough. This causes thick, scaly skin to build up. Most people with ichthyosis have mild cases. Ichthyosis cannot treat but can get rid of the scaling and feel better with treatments.
Symptoms of Ichthyosis Vulgaris
In the winter, when the atmosphere is extremely cold, ichthyosis Vulgaris symptoms can start or get worse. So, patches of dry skin appear all of a sudden on the elbows and lower legs. Most of the time, it looks like thick, dark spots on the shins. In severe cases of ichthyosis Vulgaris, the soles of the feet or palms of the hands may also get deep, painful cracks.
The main sign is dry, scaly skin. Scales only grow on certain parts of the body, like the:
- Stomach
- Buttocks
- Legs
- Face and head/hair
The scales can be white, grey, or a very dark brown colour. They may have thick or thin cracks attempting to run through them.
When it’s cold and dry, dry skin and scaling get worse. They usually get better when it gets warmer.
Other symptoms of ichthyosis include:
- Skin redness
- Blisters
- Peeling
- Itchiness
- Pain
- There are lines on the palms and soles of the hands and feet.
- Skin that is too tight and makes it hard to move
People who have ichthyosis often also have eczema, which is a red, itchy rash.
Ichthyosis causes
Ichthyosis Vulgaris is caused by a genetic change that is passed down from one or both parents. Children who get a disease from just one parent have a fairly mild form of the disease. It is worse in people who get it from both of their parents.
Children with the inherited form of the disorder usually have normal skin when they are born, but it starts to flake and get rough as they get older.
If ichthyosis isn’t caused by a problem with your genes, it’s called “acquired ichthyosis”. It links to other illnesses, like cancer, thyroid disease, or HIV/AIDS.
Is there treating ichthyosis or fish skin disease?
For the inherited ichthyosis Vulgaris there is no specific treatment. The main goal of the treatment is to get rid of dry, flaky skin. Your doctor will recommend such things like:
- Take regular, fairly regular baths as instructed. Soaking your skin will soften the scales and keep the skin hydrated.
- If you already have open wounds, your doctor may tell you to use petroleum jelly or something else before you take a bath. This will help lessen the pain or stinging that water can cause.
- Many people think that having salt or sea salt in the water makes the stinging and threatening to burn go away.
- Soaking can soothe the scales and make them much smaller. Your dermatologist may tell you to rub the scales gently with a buff puff, an abrasive sponge, or a pumice stone.
- You should put moisturizer on your skin while it is still wet from a shower or bath. Don’t put this off for more than two minutes. Moisturizer helps keep water out of your skin after you take a bath. You might be told to use lotions with lactic acid, urea, and alpha hydroxyl acid. Scales can be taken off with the help of these ingredients.
- Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly to deep cracks.
- Your doctor will give you medicine to treat skin infections. It recommends to take orally or applied to the skin.
- If you get skin infections often, your doctor may tell you to put a little bleach in your bath. This bleach bath therapy can help get rid of bacteria.
So, you can have this treatment to treat the condition of ichthyosis Vulgaris, but it only prevents it not curing the condition.
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